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Birding in North Dakota

North Dakota's prairie potholes are the nation's duck factory, producing millions of waterfowl and harboring grassland species that are increasingly rare elsewhere.

53
Counties
1,381
Hotspots
1,093
Parks
0
Trails
Last updated: May 4, 2026
Resident pop.
Rare / 14dTotal obs
0
Rare / 14d
0
Species / 14d
1,381
Hotspots
1,093
Parks
0
Trails
53
Counties

Overview

The prairie pothole region of North Dakota is one of the most important waterfowl breeding areas in North America, earning the region the nickname 'duck factory.' Beyond waterfowl, the state's grasslands support breeding Baird's Sparrows, Sprague's Pipits, and Chestnut-collared Longspurs -- species that are declining across much of their range. The badlands of the west add a different flavor with Mountain Bluebirds and Say's Phoebes. TrailBird is expanding to cover North Dakota's birding hotspots with live eBird data, trail maps, and seasonal guides.

Seasonal Birding Guide

Waterfowl and shorebirds flood the potholes. Sharp-tailed Grouse dance on leks across the prairies.

Breeding ducks, Marbled Godwits, Wilson's Phalaropes, and grassland sparrows fill every pothole and pasture.

Waterfowl staging on the major lakes and potholes. Ferruginous Hawks begin their southward movement.

Snowy Owls and Rough-legged Hawks are regular. Northern finches visit in irruption years.

Quick Facts

State Bird
Western Meadowlark
Species Recorded
390
Notable Birding Areas
Lostwood NWR, J. Clark Salyer NWR, Theodore Roosevelt NP, Chase Lake NWR
View North Dakota on eBird →

🚨 Recent Rare Bird Alerts in North Dakota

Notable sightings in the last 14 days

No rare alerts in the last 14 days.

🔥 Top Birding Hotspots in North Dakota

Ranked by total species recorded

Arrowwood NWR (general)
251 species
US-ND-093 County
Last observed: 2026-04-30 19:38
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Kellys Slough NWR
249 species
US-ND-035 County
Last observed: 2026-04-29 14:08
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Upper Souris NWR (general)
249 species
US-ND-075 County
Last observed: 2026-04-26 20:47
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Long Lake NWR
246 species
US-ND-015 County
Last observed: 2026-04-26 13:04
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Des Lacs NWR
245 species
US-ND-101 County
Last observed: 2026-04-29 08:30
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Fargo--Sewage Settling Ponds
238 species
US-ND-017 County
Last observed: 2026-04-30 18:44
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🪶 What's Being Seen in North Dakota

Species spotted in the last 14 days

No recent species data available yet.

📍 Most Active Hotspots This Week

Where birders are reporting right now

Valley City State University
147 species
US-ND-003 County
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Bismarck--Cottonwood Park
146 species
US-ND-015 County
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Bismarck--Sibley Nature Park
168 species
US-ND-015 County
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Fargo--Riverwood Park
153 species
US-ND-017 County
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Arrowwood NWR (general)
251 species
US-ND-093 County
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Arrowwood NWR--Warbler Woodland Trail
176 species
US-ND-093 County
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🥾 Trails Near the Action

Hiking trails near recent rare sightings

No featured trail data available yet.

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